Integration of Central High School - Black History. The Little Rock Nine arrived for the first day of school at Central High on September 4, 1. Eight arrived together, driven by Bates. Eckford’s family, however, did not have a telephone, and Bates could not reach her to let her know of the carpool plans. Therefore, Eckford arrived alone. The Arkansas National Guard ultimately prevented any of the Little Rock Nine from entering Central High. One of the most enduring images from this day is a photograph of Eckford, notebook in hand, stoically approaching the school as a crowd of hostile and screaming white students and adults surround her. Eckford later recalled that one of the women spat on her. The image was printed and broadcast widely, bringing the Little Rock controversy to national and international attention. In the following weeks, Judge Davies began legal proceedings against Governor Faubus, and President Dwight D. Eisenhower attempted to persuade Faubus to remove the National Guard and let the Little Rock Nine enter the school. Davies ordered the Guard removed on September 2. Little Rock Police Department took over to maintain order. The police escorted the nine African- American students into the school on September 2. Amidst ensuing rioting, the police removed the nine students. On September 2. 4, President Eisenhower sent in 1,2. U. S. Army’s 1. 01st Airborne Division from Fort Campbell, Kentucky, and placed them in charge of the 1. National Guardsmen on duty. Escorted by the troops, the Little Rock Nine attended their first full day of classes on September 2. Legal challenges to integration continued throughout the year, and Faubus publicly expressed his wish on numerous occasions that the Little Rock Nine be removed from Central High. Although several of the black students had positive experiences on their first day of school, according to a September 2. The New York Times, they experienced routine harassment and even violence throughout the rest of the year. Patillo, for instance, was kicked, beaten and had acid thrown in her face, and at one point white students burned an African- American effigy in a vacant lot across from the school. Ray was pushed down a flight of stairs, and the Little Rock Nine were barred from participating in extracurricular activities. Brown was expelled from Central High in February 1. Little Rock High School Photograph courtesy of Little Rock Central High School Museum and Visitor's Center One of the 'Little Rock Nine' braves a jeering crowd Photograph by and courtesy of Will Counts. In a History Uncut video, see actual footage of the United States Army escorting nine African American students, known as the 'Little Rock Nine,' into a Little Rock, Arkansas, high school as segregation was coming to a close. The Little Rock Nine became an integral part of the fight for equal opportunity in American education when they dared to challenge segregation in public scho. And it was not only the students who faced harassment: Ray’s mother was fired from her job with the State of Arkansas when she refused to remove her daughter from the school. The 1. 01st Airborne and the National Guard remained at Central High for the duration of the year. On May 2. 5, 1. 95. Green, the only senior among the Little Rock Nine, became the first African- American graduate of Central High. The president-elect has invited as inauguration guests the nine black people who as children defied racist mobs in Arkansas over 50 years ago When Barack Obama is inaugurated next month, thousands of African Americans who. Central High was one of the first schools in the south to undergo desegregation in 1957. Learn more about the integration of Central High.
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